What are the elements of a coat of arms?

Crest: The crest is usually in the shape of an animal’s head and appears directly above the helmet and shield.

Helmet: A helmet is just that – a helmet modeled after the style of the century. The appearance can vary depending on the artist.

Mantle: The mantle is a decorative sort of flurry that flanks either side of the shield. The mantle represents cascading yards of cloth, but more often resembles the leaves of a plant.

Motto: The motto, typically in Latin, reflects a collective set of virtues and/or lofty aspirations.

Shield: The shield is the center piece of a coat of arms incorporating unique shapes, colors and charges (crowns, fleur-de-lis, and so on).

Supporters: The supporters flank the shield, just like the mantle. Only the supporters are usually animals (deer, lions and sometimes people).

Wreath: The wreath looks like a twisted piece of cloth or rope and corresponds to the colors of the shield and mantle. It is always placed on top of the helmet just beneath the crest.