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The Meaning of Heraldry Symbols

Even the colors can have special meaning in a "family crest" or coat of arms:

Gold (Or)

 

Generosity and elevation of the mind |

 

Silver (Argent)

 

Peace and sincerity

 

Red (Gules)

 

Warrior or martyr; Military strength and magnanimity

 

Blue (Azure)

 

Truth and loyalty

 

Green (Vert)

 

Hope, joy, and loyalty in love

 

Black (Sable)

 

Constancy or grief

 

Purple (Purpure)

 

Royal majesty, sovereignty, and justice

 

Orange (Tawny or Tenne)

 

Worthy ambition

 

Maroon (Sanguine or Murray)

 

Patient in battle, and yet victorious

 

Furs*

 

Dignity* (see below)

 

*The mere fact that a shield or crest contains furs suggests a mark of dignity. The furs are ermine (black with white spots), erminois (yellow or gold with black spots), vair (geometric design, usually blue and white), and pean (black with yellow or gold spots).

Nebuly Line

 

Clouds or air

 

Wavy Line

 

Sea or water

 

Engrailed Line

 

Earth or land

 

Invected Line

 

Earth or land

 

Indented Line

 

Fire

 

Dancette Line

 

Water 1

 

|Raguly Line

 

Difficulties that have been encountered

 

Embattled Line

 

Walls of a fortress or town (also, fire)

 

The following are some of the more common heraldic symbols and their meanings as suggested by some historians:

Acacia Branch or Leaves

 

Eternal and affectionate remembrance

 

Agricultural Tools

 

Labouring in the earth and depending upon providence; see also Scythe and Sickle

 

Anchor

 

Hope

 

|Angel

 

Dignity, glory, and honour; missionary; bearer of joyful news

 

Ant

 

Great labour, wisdom, and providence in one's affairs

 

Antlers

 

Strength and fortitude

 

Anvil

 

Honour; emblem of the smith's trade

 

Apple

 

Felicity and peace

 

Arm in Armour

 

A person with qualities of leadership

 

Arm, Naked

 

An industrious person

 

Arrow

 

 

Readiness (for battle); if depicted with a cross, represents an

affliction

 

Ass

 

Patience and humility

 

Axe

 

Execution of military duty

 

Banners

 

Refer to special action in which bearer was captured, or a reward for valiant service

 

Bar, Barry, or Barrulet

 

"One who sets the bar of conscience, religion, and honour against angry passions and evil temptations"

 

Barry Wavy

 

Troubles keep us in continuous exercise and reminders of providence (as waves in a storm at sea)

 

[Baton

 

Token of authority

 

Battle Axe

 

Execution of military duty

 

|Bay Leaves

 

Poet or victor's laurel

 

Beacon

 

One who is watchful, who gave the signal in time of danger

 

Bear

 

Strength, cunning, ferosity in the protection of one's kindred

 

Beaver

 

Industry and perseverance

 

Bee

 

Efficient industry

 

Bells

 

Power to disperse evil spirits; a hawk's bells denotes one who was not afraid of signalling his approach in peace or war

 

 

Bend

 

Scarf or shield suspender of a knight commander; signifies defense or protection

 

Boar

 

Bravery; fights to the death

 

Boar's Head

 

Hospitality

 

Bones (crossed

thighbones)

 

Mortality

 

Book

 

If open, manifestation; if closed, counsel

 

Border

 

Difference between relatives bearing the same arms; also an augmentation of an honour

 

Bow

 

Readiness (for battle)

 

Bridge

 

Governor or magistrate

 

Broom Plant

 

Humility

 

Buck

 

One who will not fight unless provoked; peace and harmony

 

Buckle

 

Victorious fidelity in authority

 

Bull

 

Valour, bravery, generosity

 

Bull's Horns

 

Strength and fortitude

 

Butterfly

 

Psyche or Soul

 

Camel

 

Docility, patience, and perseverance

 

Cannon and Cannon Balls

 

One who has dared the terror of such a weapon in battle

 

Canton

 

As in a flag borne at the top comer of the shield; reward from the sovereign for performance of eminent service

 

Carnation

 

Admiration

 

Carpenter's

Square

 

Conforming one's actions to the laws of right and equity

 

Castle (Tower)

 

Safety

 

|Cat

 

Liberty, vigilance, forecast, and courage

 

Centaur

 

Eminence in the field of battle

 

Chains

 

Reward for acceptable and weighty service; with crowns and collars, this suggests the bearer bore the chain of obligation or obliged others because of services done

 

Chaplet (Floral)

 

Usually with green leaves and four roses: the crown of joy and admiration

 

|Cherub

 

Dignity, glory, and honour; missionary; bearer of joyful news

 

|Chevron

 

Protection; Builders or others who have accomplished some work of faithful service

 

Chief

 

Top one-third of the shield; signifies dominion and authority; often granted as a special reward for prudence and wisdom or successful command in war

 

Chough (Cornish Crow)

 

Strategist in battle; watchful for friends

 

Cinquefoils

 

Hope and joy

 

Civic Wreath (of oak leaves and acoms)

 

One who saved a fellow citizen's life or shown patriotism in defense of one's native land

 

 

Clarion

 

Ready for war

 

 

Claw of a Bird

 

Note the preyer that has been preyed upon

 

 

Cock (male bird)

 

Courage and perseverance; hero; able man in politics

 

 

Cockatrice (small serpent)

 

Terror to all beholders

 

 

Column

 

Fortitude and constancy; with serpent coiled around it, wisdom with fortitude

 

 

Cornucopia (hom of plenty)

 

The bounty of nature's gifts

 

 

Crane (Stork)

 

Close parental bond; Vigilance if holding a rock

 

 

Crescent

 

One who has been honored by the sovereign, hope of greater glory

 

 

Cresset (Beacon)

 

One who is watchful, who gave the signal in time of danger

 

 

Cross

 

Service in the Crusades

 

 

Cross Crosslet

 

(crossed at each end) Signifies the fourfold mystery of the

cross

 

 

Cross Flory (Patoncee)

 

(cross flowered at each end) One who has conquered

 

 

Cross Raguly

 

Difficulties encountered

 

 

Crow (Cornish Chough)

 

Strategist in battle; watchful for friends

 

 

Crown (Mural)

 

Defender of a fortress, token of civic honour; one who first mounted the breach in the walls of a fortress

 

 

Crown (Naval)

 

One who first boarded an enemy's ship; distinguished naval commander

 

 

Cup (covered)

 

Office of the king's butler

 

 

Cushions

 

Authority

 

 

Cygnet (young

swan)

 

Where gorged with a crown around its neck, signifies dignity

 

 

Cypress

 

Death and eternal life thereafter

 

 

Deer

 

One who will not fight unless provoked; peace and harmony

 

 

Dice

 

Constancy

 

 

Dolphin

 

Swiftness, diligence, charity, and love

 

 

Dragon

 

Valiant defender of treasure; valour and protection

 

 

Drops (Guttes)

 

One who has endured torrents of liquids, as in battle, depending upon the color of the liquid. Yellow: gold Blue: tears Green: oil White: water Black: pitch or tar Red: blood

 

 

Drum

 

Ready for war

 

 

Dove

 

Loving constancy and peace; with an olive branch in its bill, it signifies a harbinger of good tidings

 

 

Duck

 

Person of many resources

 

Eagle

 

Person of noble nature, strength, bravery, and alertness; or one who is high-spirited, ingenious, quick-witted, and judicious; "True magnanimity and strength of mind" ace. to Guillim. If wings "displayed," it signifies protection

 

Eagle with two heads

 

Conjoining of two forces

 

Elephant

 

Great strength, wit, and ambition

 

Escallop (scallop shell)

 

Traveller to far places or victorious naval commander

 

Escarbuncle

 

Supremacy; brilliant gem

 

Escutcheon of Pretence

 

Claim of a prince to sovereignty; or marriage to an heiress of the family

 

Estoile (star with six wavy points)

 

Celestial goodness; noble person

 

Falcon (Hawk)

 

One who does not rest until objective achieved

 

Feathers

 

(usually ostrich feathers) Sign of obedience and serenity

 

Fess

 

Military belt or girdle of honour; represents readiness to serve the public

 

Fetterlock

 

Victory; one who has taken prisoners or rescued prisoners of war

 

Fife

 

Ready for war

 

Fire

 

Zealousness

 

Fish

 

A true, generous mind, virtuous for himself, not because of his heritage

 

Flag

 

Refer to special action in which bearer was captured, or a reward for valiant service

 

Fleur-de-lis

 

Purity; light; floral badge of France; represents sixth son as mark of difference

 

Flint stone

 

Readiness for zealous service

 

Flowers

 

Hope and joy

 

Fountain

 

A roundle, crossed with wavy bars of blue and white; represents water, a spring

 

Fox

 

One who will use all that he/she may possess of wisdom and wit in his/her own defense

 

Fret (saltire through a

mascle)

 

(Also, fretty or latticework) Persuasion

 

[Fruit

 

Felicity and peace

 

Fusil (narrow lozenge)

 

Travel and labour

 

Fusil of Yam (yam with the spindle)

 

Negotiation

 

|Gannet (duck

 

One who has to subsist by virtue and merit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gauntlet

 

Armed for the performance of martial enterprise

 

Goat

 

One who wins through politics rather than war

 

Goose

 

Resourcefulness

 

Grasshopper

 

Noble and home-bred

 

Grenade

 

One who has dared the terror of such a weapon in battle

 

Greyhound

 

Courage, vigilance, and loyalty

 

Griffin

 

(Head, wings, and talons of an eagle with the body of a lion); Valour and death-defying bravery; vigilance

 

Hammer

 

Honour; emblem of the smith's trade

 

Hand

 

Pledge of faith, sincerity, and justice; two right hands conjoined represent union and alliance

 

Hare

 

One who enjoys a peaceable and retired life

 

Harp

 

Well-composed person of tempered judgment; contemplation

 

Harpy (virgin's face, neck and breast with the body of a lion)

 

Ferocity under provocation

 

Hawk (Falcon)

 

One who does not rest until objective achieved

 

Head (Human)

 

Honour; if the head of a "blackamoor" or Moor, refers to deeds of prowess in the Crusades

 

Heart, Flaming

 

Intense, burning affection

 

Heart, Human

 

Charity and sincerity

 

Hedgehog

 

"Provident provider" ace. to Sloane Evans

 

Helmet

 

When depicted on the shield, denotes wisdom and security in defense

 

Hind (Female Deer)

 

Peace and harmony

 

Holly

 

Truth J

 

Horns

 

Strength and fortitude

 

Horse

 

Readiness for all employments for king and country

 

Horseshoe

 

Good luck and safeguard against evil spirits

 

Hourglass

 

Flight of time; mortality

 

Huitfoil

 

Mark of cadency for the ninth son

 

Hunting Horn

 

One who is fond of the chase, of high pursuits

 

Hydra (dragon with seven

heads)

 

Conquest of a very powerful enemy

 

Inescutcheon

 

See "Escutcheon of Pretence"

 

lvy Leaves

 

Strong and lasting friendship

 

Inkhorn

 

Art of writing and educated employment

 

Keys

 

Guardianship and dominion

 

[Ladder

 

One who was fearless in attacking; if against a tower, be on

 

 

 

 

Lamb

 

Gentleness and patience under suffering

 

Lamb carrying staff or banner with a cross

 

Faith; Brave, resolute spirit

 

Laurel Leaves

 

Peace and/or triumph

 

Leg

 

Strength, stability, and expedition

 

Leopard

 

Valiant and hardy warrior who enterprises hazardous things by force and courage

 

Lightning Bolt

 

Swiftness and power

 

Lily

 

Purity; see "Fleur-de-lis"

 

Lion

 

Dauntless courage

 

Lozenge

 

Constancy

 

Lyre

 

Contemplation; tempered judgment

 

Marigold

 

Devotion and piety

 

Martlet (footless swallow)

 

Symbol of the fourth son (mark of difference); may signify one who has to subsist by virtue and merit, not inheritance

 

Mascle (hollowed out lozenge)

 

Persuasive

 

Mastiff

 

Courage, vigilance, and loyalty

 

Maunch (lady's

sleeve)

 

"For my lady's sake"

 

Mermaid

 

Eloquence

 

Moon

 

Serene power over mundane actions

 

Moor

 

Dates back to the Middle Ages when it was considered an honor to take a Moor's head

 

Mortars

 

One who has dared the terror of such a weapon in battle

 

Mule

 

Often borne by abbots and abbesses who have pastoral Jurisdiction, but not real jurisdiction

 

Mullet (five-pointed star)

 

Divine quality from above; mark of third son

 

Musical Pipes

 

Festivity and rejoicing

 

Oak Tree, Leaves, Bush

 

Great age and strength

 

Oak Tree/Bush with Acoms

 

Continuous growth and fertility

 

Olive Branch or Leaves

 

Peace and concordance

 

Ostrich

 

Willing obedience and serenity

 

Otter

 

One who lives life to the fullest

 

Ox

 

Valour and generosity

 

Pale

 

Military strength

 

Palm Branch

 

Victory, justice, and royal honour

 

 

Panther

 

Fierce, but tender and loving to children and will defend her | children with her life |

 

Passion Nails

 

Token of poignant suffering undergone by the bearer

 

Pavilion

 

Readiness for battle

 

Peacock

 

Beauty, power, and knowledge

 

Pears

 

Felicity and peace

 

Pegasus

 

Poetic genius and inspiration

 

Pelican

 

Self-sacrifice and charitable nature

 

Pen

 

Art of writing and educated employment

 

Pheon (Spear­head)

 

Dexterity and nimble wit; readiness for battle

 

Phoenix

 

Symbol of resurrection

 

Pile Represents large pieces of wood used in building bridges; engineering skills, builder

 

Pillar

 

Fortitude and constancy; with serpent coiled around it, wisdom with fortitude

 

Pincers

 

Honour; emblem of the smith's trade

 

Pine

 

Death and eternal life thereafter

 

Pine Cone

 

Life

 

Pipes (music)

 

Festivity and rejoicing

 

Plume of

feathers

 

Sign of willing obedience and serenity of mind

 

Pomegranate Fruit

 

Fertility and abundance

 

Portcullis (castle gate)

 

Protection in an emergency

 

Quatrefoil (Primrose)

 

Brings good tidings

 

Rabbit (Conie)

 

One who enjoys a peaceable and retired life

 

Rainbow

 

Good times after bad

 

Ram

 

Authority

 

Ratch-hound (small hound)

 

Loyalty, courage, and vigilance

 

Raven

 

Divine providence

 

Rhinoceros

 

Ferocious when aroused

 

Rock

 

Safety and protection; refuge

 

Rose

 

Mark of the seventh son

 

Rose, Red

 

Grace and beauty

 

Rose, White

 

Love and faith

 

 

 

 

Roundels

 

or treasure) White: plate (generosity) Green; pomme (apple) Purple: goipe (wounded) Blue: hurt or wortleberry Black: pellet, ogress, or gunstone (cannon ball) Red: torteau (communion wafer or manchet cake) Tawney: orange (tennis ball)

 

 

 

Saddle

 

Preparedness for active service

 

 

 

Salamander

 

Protection

 

 

 

Saltire

 

(St. Andrew's Cross) Resolution

 

 

 

Scallop Shell

 

See "Escallop"

 

 

 

Scythe or Sickle

 

The hope of a fruitful harvest

 

 

 

Seraphim

 

(angel with three pairs of wings) Dignity, glory, and honour; missionary, bearer of joyful news

 

 

 

Serpent/Snake

 

Wisdom

 

 

 

Shacklebolt

 

Victory; one who has taken prisoners or rescued prisoners of

war

 

 

 

Shamrock

 

Perpetuity; floral device of Ireland

 

 

 

Shield

 

When borne on the arms, represents the defender

 

 

 

Ship

 

Ancient sea voyages

 

 

 

Ship. Dismasted

 

Disaster at sea

 

 

 

Skull

 

Mortality

 

 

 

Snail

 

Deliberation and perseverance

 

 

 

Snake

 

Wisdom

 

 

 

Spear

 

Honourable warrior; valiant knight

 

 

 

Spear-heads (Pheons)

 

Dexterity and nimble wit; readiness for battle

 

 

 

Sphere

 

Geographical or scientific reference

 

 

 

Sphinx

 

Omniscience and secrecy

 

 

 

Spider

 

Wisdom, labour, and prudence

 

 

 

Spur

 

Preparedness for active service; pressing onward

 

 

 

Square

Symbols

 

Constancy

 

 

 

Squirrel

 

Lover of the woods

 

 

 

Stag

 

One who will not fight unless provoked; peace and harmony

 

 

 

Stag's Antlers

 

Strength and fortitude

 

 

 

Steel

 

Readiness for zealous service

 

 

 

Stirrup

 

Preparedness for active service

 

 

 

Stool

 

Hospitality

 

 

 

Stork

 

Filial duty, close parental bond; If holding a rock, symbolizes vigilance

 

 

 

Sun

 

Glory and splendour; fountain of life

 

 

 

Swallow

 

One who is prompt and ready in doing business;

 

       

 

 

 

Swan

 

Poetic harmony and learning, or lover thereof

 

Sword

 

Justice and military honour

 

Table

 

Hospitality

 

Tabor

 

Festivity and rejoicing

 

Talbot

 

Courage, vigilance, and loyalty

 

Tent

 

Readiness for battle

 

Tiger

 

Fierceness and valour; resentment dangerous if aroused

 

Torch

 

Zealousness; engaging in signal service

 

Tortoise

 

Invulnerability to attack |

 

Tower

 

Safety and grandeur

 

Tree Trunk

 

New life sprouting from the old

 

Trefoil or Shamrock (three-leaved grass)

 

Perpetuity

 

Trestle

 

Hospitality

 

Trumpet

 

Ready for war

 

Unicorn

 

Extreme courage; virtue and strength 1

 

Vine

 

Strong and lasting friendship

 

Water Bouget

 

One who carried water to an army or a besieged place

 

Wheat-Ears

 

Faithful J

 

Wheat Garb or Sheaf

 

The harvest of one's hopes has been secured ]

 

Wheel

 

Fortune |

 

Wings

 

Swiftness and protection

 

Wolf

 

Reward from perseverance in long sieges and/or hard

industry !

 

Woodbine Leaves

 

Love that does not injure that which it clings to

 

Wreathof laurel leaves and berries

 

Triumph

 

Wyvem (Dragon with only two legs and armed tail)

 

Valour and protection

 

Yew

 

Death and eternal life thereafter